Thursday, April 25, 2019
What is opera (with reference to Moses and Aron by Schoenberg) Essay
What is opera (with reference to Moses and Aron by Schoenberg) - Essay ExampleSnowman defines it in passing as an art form that aspires to combine all the others1 and goes on to chart the account statement of opera as a pastime of the elite which started in the Renaissance, reached its peak in the nineteenth nose dropdy and began to decline in the 20th century. This paper looks at the nature and purpose of opera in the twentieth century with specific reference to the unfinished masterpiece Moses and Aron which was written by classical composer Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) between 1930 and 1932. In the mediaeval period most people encountered formal music principally in religious settings alone after the great turbulence of the Reformation, there came a time of gradual extension of musical murder into the salons of high society. Wealthy patrons of the Renaissance commissioned music to be written for special occasions much(prenominal) as weddings and coronations. In France the ballet form emerged, and in Italy genres such as the pastorale became popular The devotion of the pastorale consisted therefore, not in the plot but in the scenes and moods, the sensuous charm of the language, and the delicately deluxe imagery, at which the Italian Renaissance poets excelled.... tieth century new genres, and notably also technology such as gramophones and radio, extended the range of genres for musical production available and brought musical performances to still further sectors of the population. Schoenbergs compositions were, however, unreservedly directed at the music-loving elites, and his choice of theme for his own modern opera harks back to the religious inheritance of the Old Testament. Snowdon describes the changes that opera had undergone in the intervening centuries as a negative process opera has bring about at best a museum of art, a kind of old-fashioned religion re-enacted inside great temples in the lead a dwindling audience of the devout. 3 Thi s description fits the more intellectual style of opera and it can be contrasted with what Snowman calls the dumbing down of a once great art form to the point where any petition it has beyond the narrow world of the cognoscenti is necessarily derived from the imposition of hype, shock and bogus sex appeal.4 Schoenbergs Moses and Aron is musically difficult, both to perform and to listen to, and it deals with ancient themes using heavy moral and religious overtones. It hardly seems likely to attract a wide audience, but for Schoenberg, the composition of both text and musical label seem to have meaning beyond the immediate context, serving to some extent as a lifes work, or a summing up of the most important elements in his own befool of the world that he wants to leave for posterity. Schoenberg had a complex religious background, being born a Jew in Roman Catholic Austria, and then converting to Protestant Christianity before returning to his Jewish roots in later on life.5 Th is return was provoked by the rising anti-Semitism that was gaining ground in central Europe in the early
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