Islam in Modern Turkey and in Arab World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Islam in late Turkey and in Arab World - Essay ExampleThe push toward the Ottoman past is now as well as strong to stop. It has been fuelled by events in Central Asia whose only links with the Turks are through the Ottoman origins in the Asian heartland (Ozal).From the 1970s onwards a combination of factors has fed into an Islamic revivalism the success of Sadats October was against the Israelis in 1973 the accustom of oil as weapons by King Faisal of Saudi Arabia the general resurgence of Islam -the triumph of Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran. Islam for Khomeini meant Ithna Ashari or twelve Imam Shiism (Fereydoun 65). While providing the Shias with an immense reservoir of religious passion, this inevitably acted as a bulwark between Shia and the Sunni areas and thereby created obstacles for Khomeini on the larger Muslim world stage (67).Henceforth Islam was to become more and more a force in Arab politics. Islam meant ethnical identity and pride it also meant social and moral h mat chlesssty in a world seen as corrupted by the West. Furthermore, it was a local native repartee to organizing and living in the world, not something imported from Moscow or Washington. But Islam would not have every easy run Muslim activist would be killed and jailed and tortured in their thousands (Ozal). Their legitimate booking in election would be frustrated and their aims deliberately distorted in order to misinform people. The manage is far from oer.Turks are tough and pound people, with developed perception of themselves as people of honour and worth. at that place is the story from the early 1950s close a Turkish bridge in the Korean War. menace by overwhelming communist forces, the Turkish commander refused to retreat. Defying the orders of his United Nation superiors, he sent a message back to saying the word retreat did not exist in the vocabulary of the Turks. The Turks were ever so in the front-line of Islam against Europe but it was a sophisticated culture Islam embracing some societies (Ozal). Here many systems thrived here Jews and Christians lived in safety and comfort. However, the Iranian strand reflects the oscillation in society between the dynastic principle of powerful kings and that of pious religious figures. The oscillation has been in evidence in the politics of Iran over the last few centuries. For example, how Majlisi, one of the leaders of the clergy in the late seventeenth century, actually led a revolution, not unlike that of Khomeinis, to impose the will of the clergy on the Safavid ruler (Fereydoun 31-63). The dilemma was difficult for the Iranians to resolve. According to one principle, power came from God, and humanity was to submit according to the other, power came from the imperial dynasty, and genealogy decided their rich cultural heritage, the more they underlined the importance of royalty in their tradition, the further they moved away from the Islamic principle. So those who were against the Islamic principle would oppose it implicitly by talking of the glories of Persian culture, poetry and art. It was a subtext that announced their significant political and religious positions (Fereydoun 31-63). There is a central debate in Turkey now about how Islamic the Turkish pass was at the time of the Ottomans. Although the debate may appear academic to an outsider, it unite directly to