Exam Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Exam Questions - test ExampleLine managers maintain the arduous theatrical role of ensuring that employees are achieving performance targets, focusing on prim planning, scheduling and generic supervision to chink compliance to corporate policies. However, when breeze managers take on the role of providing HR assistance, they become much more psychologically involved with employees to improve their dedication and motivation. Consider an formation with a structured production system governed by traditional line focusing. In the role of HR provider, the line manager goes beyond the work schedule and efficiency measurement, becoming a strategic render with the human resources division to create value rather than merely productivity. Research in human resources identifies that employee authority is one of the most fundamental methods of gaining their commitment and motivation. Empowerment strategies give employees more flexibility in victorious active roles in corporate decision -making, thus giving employees a perception of control and prestige indoors the organisation. According to Yusoff (2008) when employees are granted more authority, it becomes easier in the long-run to ensure discipline and control. Line managers grow the most frequent contact with employees and thus act as the intermediary for team development. Line management has more intimate association of employees attitudes, lifestyle preferences and skills capabilities than that of the HR manager due to their close proximity in the production (or non-production) environments. This gives line managers a unique ability to utilise many different HR theories to ensure that they become more like coaches or mentors than simply authoritative line managers to assist in growing employees core competencies. For instance, in a production environment, there is a constant demand for change. Change comes in the form of new technology implementation or systems process restructuring in order to meet term s or strategic-based performance or output goals. The line manager acting as an HR facilitator rear become more active in training provision, giving employees hands-on tacit knowledge that evict be transferred for better organisational learning and knowledge exchange. According to Bambacas and Bordia (2009, p.225) when training is provided that is perceived as being non-transferrable to some other business, it becomes too costly for the employee to leave in pursuit of different employment. Traditionally, the HR manager handles the process of evolution and implementing training packages. However, when involving the line manager, the management team can provide a distinctly different chemical element to ensuring employees have the knowledge and skills to accept and embrace changes in the work environment. Line managers hold intimate knowledge of the systems that drive organisational productivity and can thus take this self-contained, tacit knowledge and disseminate it directly th rough with(predicate) concrete and applied training something not achievable with the HR manager who is not personally familiar with operational systems. The line manager empowers employees, establishing a sense of group belonging in the team, constantly reinforcing that uniqueness of the training packages to gain a psychological advantage over employees. By using both line

An Exercise in Market Orientation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

An Exercise in merchandise Orientation - Essay ExampleThru the evolution of time, the fundamental principle became to be more complex as taxes, trade caravans and new(prenominal) forms of business negotiations began to take shape. It does not needs follow that our business designs today are different from past practices. Indeed, some of the elements of modern business and marketing practices that we know of today were actually practiced as early as the time of the Ancient Greeks, the Phoenicians and the Venetian traders. The marketing concept now comm barely dubbed as the market orientation finds its first prop superstarnt in Adam Smith when he forwarded the notion that the customer should be the focus of the business in the 1700s. However, it was only in the 1960s when the marketing concept was reintroduced. Nevertheless, from a short span of time, it has become the philosophical al-Qaida for marketing academics and practitioners alike.As we have said earlier, the term market orientation was originally known as marketing concept. thither were many who advocated customer satisfaction as the primary objective of business (Drucker 1954, Keith 1960, Levitt 1960). However, the doctrine has been more of an article of assurance than a practical basis for managing a business (Day 1994). Thru the works of Kohli and Jaworski (1990), the term marketing concept was differentiated from market orientation with the former beingness a business philosophy whereas the later refers to the actual implementation of the marketing concept. 1.3 Other Business OrientationsThere are other business orientations aside from marketing orientation. These are Sales orientation and Production orientation. Market orientation, however, was tagged as superior among the group. In this paper, we proceed to define what Market Orientation is (i.e. its structures, focus, processes) and compare it to the other business orientations.2. Comparing Business Orientations2.1 Definition and FocusA m arketing oriented firm is one where strategic decisions are driven by the wants and needs of the customers. We can only speculate that it is the driving logic tail assembly the formulation of the saying that the customer is always right. All aspects of the firm are intentional to systematically respond and create customer value. Later on in this paper, we will be discussing a market oriented company. (Narver and Slater, 1990)The concept of marketing orientation was reintroduced and developed in the late 1960s by scholars of the Harvard University with the participation of a number of companies. (Tutor2u.Net, 2006) A marketing oriented firm has the following characteristicsExtensive office of marketing research Broad ingathering lines Emphasis on a products benefits to customers rather than on product attributes Use of product innovation techniques The offering of ancillary services like credit availability, delivery, installation, and warranty A production oriented firm is conc erned primarily with production, manufacturing, and efficiency issues and was eminent during the 1950s period. The basic notion behind this concept is best expressed by French economist Jean-Baptiste Says who forwarded the notion that supply creates its own demand.Simply put, the concept revolves around the notion that if a product is made, somebody will

PERFORMANCE AND CULTURE I ESSAY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

PERFORMANCE AND civilization I - Essay ExampleHe along with his colleagues Harold Clurman and Cheryl Crawford pioneered the American acting techniques and significantly contributed towards the actor teach and played vital consumption in promoting the naturalistic acting name on stage and veil (Cole, 1995). He developed and explained the naturalistic style of acting and teach the actors to create neutralism in their acting style be relating the roles to their personal life experiences and emotions. The use of this technique added depth to the performance of the actors and they become able to allow for enhanced performance at theatre and movies (Sharon M. 1999). The following essay aims to discuss the contributions of Lee Strasberg to the training of the actors and his role in the development and promotion of the naturalistic style of acting.Strasberg was also an actor, director besides being a teacher of acting but the major proportion of his career journey was spent in growth and teaching different acting techniques (Barton, 2008). In the beginning of his career, Strasberg was interested in direction however in brief he realized his passion for training the actors and then his complete attention was concentrated towards the training of the actors. In the Group Theatre he taught several valuable acting techniques to the actors that later became successful and popular stars of the American theatre and film industry (Foster et al, 1989).In the Group Theatre he created the technique called The Method or Method Acting. afterwards he joined the non profit Actor Studio in New York city in 1951 that was regarded as the most prestigious acting school of the country at that time (Sharon M. 1999). Later in 1969, Strasberg created his own acting academy entitled Lee Strasberg theatre and Film Institute. He realised the institute in New York City and Hollywood where he

Worlds of English - Linguistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

existences of slope - Linguistics - strive ExampleThis research will focus on the differences exhibited within the three worlds of side of meat, specifically the Inner Circles, out Circles as well as the Expanding Circles. In addition, it shall focus on the debates that digest been raised in envision to the three worlds of English.Research has shown that the midland circle of English basically involves the fundamental bases of English speakers, characterized by basal or what has been referred as native speakers. The Inner circle of English includes various countries that are inhabited by primary speakers of this language i.e. Britain, Canada, United States of America, New Zealand as well as Australia.According to Krachus Scheme, the varieties of English Language spoken in the countries within the inner circle are norm providing in nature. That is, the inner circle represents socio-linguistic bases of English and the traditional historical bases, where English norms are set b y the cultures of the native speakers or the primary speakers. The average number of English speakers in this circle is approximately 380,000 meg. However, some 120 million people within this circle speak the language in other countries. In addition, some researchers have argued that the spread of English stemmed up from the migration of British people to other countries such as, Australia, New Zealand, Canada et cetera. some other imperative aspect of the inner circle is based on the fact that the essence of Speaking English is Multi-Functional in the sense that its transmission occurs through the family and is usually maintained through various government or even quasi-government processes. Quasi-inter-government processes include channels like the media, schools as well as other pertinent societal systems of learning.Moreover, the inner circle of English world is characterized by standard accent, that is, the native speakers of English in this World of English pronounce or term words in an

Pros and Cons about Abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pros and Cons about Abortion - Essay instanceUndergoing spontaneous stillbirth is a very difficult step to take for any fair sexhood and it takes a ring of guts to take the decision. This paper will throw light upon why women choose to abort.Abortion consort to many is a very big sin, killing the unborn is an unmerciful deed. The irresponsible people in the society, without thinking about the circumstances put themselves in a situation which is extremely unenviable. Everyone must act and behave responsibly to avoid a situation which is undesirable and abortion is without a doubt an undesirable situation for any human being to be in. The biggest con of abortion is that it an unmerciful act, the unborn baby does not deserve to die there is no mistake of the infant for which the infant should be punished. half(prenominal) the percentage of women obtaining abortions is below 25. (Pros and Cons of Abortion, 6 December 2008). This is the age when the people ar sexually active an d it is highly immoral to involve yourself in a relation without undertakeing the responsibility which the relation brings with it and opting for abortion is refusing to accept the responsibility. No society appreciates women opting for abortion be ground it is an immoral act and the same is its biggest conSome women use abortion as a type of birth control. They sleep with men and do not use apology and think nothing of it to go to the clinic as many as five beats in their liveness to have an abortion. A con against abortion is the nagging thought that a woman went to a clinic, had an abortion, and consequently the world was prevented from seeing the birth of the only person capable of attaining a leadership role and initiating a peace accord between warring factions in the Middle East, thus preventing decades of strife and murder. A perpetual home life is not a guarantee of talent, and illegitimate children have shown themselves to be very sassy on occasion, Lawrence of Arab ia for one. (Pros and Cons of Abortion, 10 May 2009)Abortion is a very big risk to the health of the woman who opts to undergo abortion. Miscarriages are one of the biggest risks involved when a woman opts for abortion the biggest risk is to the life of the woman who opts for abortion. There is a high possibility of a woman losing her life when she opts to undergo abortion. Considering the same it is highly insensible to put an individual in a situation where abortion is the only solution. Every course nearly 42 million women decide to have an abortion and about 20 million of them are forced to resort to unsafe abortion, 98% of which are in developing countries. Unsafe abortion was the cause of 66,500 deaths in 2003, representing 13% of all maternal deaths worldwide. Incidence of unsafe abortion is highest in South the States and Eastern Africa whereas mortality rates due to unsafe abortion are much higher in Africa than anywhere else in the world. (Unsafe Abortion, 10 May 2009).An InsightAbortion can have a unequivocal as well as a negative impact on the health of a woman. Women paroxysm from serious health problems like heart disease, kidney disease etc, have a positive impact of abortion on their health. The body has to be well prepared for childbirth, diseases weakens the body and opting for an abortion many a time helps women in avoiding further health complications. In societies where women are considered child bearing machines, opting for abortion gives them their own individuation and the right to choose the fate of their unborn baby. Many women use abortion as a contraceptive, this is twain good as well as bad. Good because it keeps a check on the size of the family and limits the amplification of the family, bad because it has

What is opera (with reference to Moses and Aron by Schoenberg) Essay

What is opera (with reference to Moses and Aron by Schoenberg) - Essay ExampleSnowman defines it in passing as an art form that aspires to combine all the others1 and goes on to chart the account statement of opera as a pastime of the elite which started in the Renaissance, reached its peak in the nineteenth nose dropdy and began to decline in the 20th century. This paper looks at the nature and purpose of opera in the twentieth century with specific reference to the unfinished masterpiece Moses and Aron which was written by classical composer Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) between 1930 and 1932. In the mediaeval period most people encountered formal music principally in religious settings alone after the great turbulence of the Reformation, there came a time of gradual extension of musical murder into the salons of high society. Wealthy patrons of the Renaissance commissioned music to be written for special occasions much(prenominal) as weddings and coronations. In France the ballet form emerged, and in Italy genres such as the pastorale became popular The devotion of the pastorale consisted therefore, not in the plot but in the scenes and moods, the sensuous charm of the language, and the delicately deluxe imagery, at which the Italian Renaissance poets excelled.... tieth century new genres, and notably also technology such as gramophones and radio, extended the range of genres for musical production available and brought musical performances to still further sectors of the population. Schoenbergs compositions were, however, unreservedly directed at the music-loving elites, and his choice of theme for his own modern opera harks back to the religious inheritance of the Old Testament. Snowdon describes the changes that opera had undergone in the intervening centuries as a negative process opera has bring about at best a museum of art, a kind of old-fashioned religion re-enacted inside great temples in the lead a dwindling audience of the devout. 3 Thi s description fits the more intellectual style of opera and it can be contrasted with what Snowman calls the dumbing down of a once great art form to the point where any petition it has beyond the narrow world of the cognoscenti is necessarily derived from the imposition of hype, shock and bogus sex appeal.4 Schoenbergs Moses and Aron is musically difficult, both to perform and to listen to, and it deals with ancient themes using heavy moral and religious overtones. It hardly seems likely to attract a wide audience, but for Schoenberg, the composition of both text and musical label seem to have meaning beyond the immediate context, serving to some extent as a lifes work, or a summing up of the most important elements in his own befool of the world that he wants to leave for posterity. Schoenberg had a complex religious background, being born a Jew in Roman Catholic Austria, and then converting to Protestant Christianity before returning to his Jewish roots in later on life.5 Th is return was provoked by the rising anti-Semitism that was gaining ground in central Europe in the early

Analysis of the Poem Kubla Khan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis of the Poem Kubla Khan - Essay ExampleThe search Analysis of the Poem Kubla Khan presents the analysis of the poem Kubla Khan by Samuel Coleridge, one of the widely examine poems in history due to its deep, captivating nature and a manner with which it helps in the portrayal of an unconscious mind. The poem describes a place called Xanadu where Kubla Khan resides. The excitement of the bank clerk about the river (Alph) is seen in the second stanza, where the teller tells of the canyon through which the river flows. Nevertheless, the romance of the river is exhibited with the fabricator making the river a haunted, spooky place where one could hap a woman wailing for her demon lover. The poet goes ahead to describe how the river leaps and strikes the canyons, by exploding into noisy fountains initially and then(prenominal) sinks to the underground caves where it is marred with silence. The romance brought about by the imaginative language of the poet concerning the rive r is interrupted by the storyteller focusing again on Kubla Khan. He describes Kubla Khan, who is listening to the noise created by the river, and thinks about war, as a message the noise transcends. The smooth, beautiful and colorful rhythm of the landscape as painted by the narrator is interrupted in the fourth stanza by the narrator telling about another vision where a woman was playing an instrument and singing. The memory of the song sang by the woman fills the narrator with longing, and the narrator imagines himself singing his own song and using the song to create a vision of Xanadu.

Performance and Culture - Post Modernism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Performance and Culture - Post Modernism - Essay vitrineThough postmodernism still has the potential to be an effective liberating space for the subjugated, it is seldom used for this end (McGuigan 98). ace key aspect of the visual aesthetic of the black community is that of the body. The nonions surrounding black pig and its panache provide us a contextual framework for analyzing its relation to modernity and postmodernity. One of the mechanisms of modernism is to watch an absolute essence of its subject, denying all the other experiences that make up a community in the allowance (Hutcheon). Within and outside their community, essentialist arguments have been used to fit the entire community in the margin into lento categories. For instance, the natural texture of African-American fuzz has been used as one of the key visual elements in a system of ethnic signifiers. The frontmost essentialist construction of black hair meant that it was all of the things white hair was not. Instead of being judged for its own inherent qualities, black hair was portrayed to be not good, not beautiful, unmanageable and even uninteresting. As an ethnic signifier, its metonymic qualities were obvious - it also became the construction of what whiteness was not. This first essentialist argument was not created by the black community, but it was internalized. It is still in use today by individuals inside and outside of the margin that comprises the black community (Hutcheon).This deficiency was addressed by the black place movement during the nineteen sixties, although the method employed was of the modernist tradition. It tried to redefine what ideal meant for those inside and outside the community. The romance of the superiority attached to straightened and processed hair was dismantled and a new signifiers for good black hair was projected namely the Afros and Caribbean dreadlocks. This new essentialist construction of ideal black hair countered the former one, and thu s is powerfully tied to it. What resulted was a

Progressive Era during the Great Depression Essay

Progressive Era during the Great Depression - Essay ExampleThese quartet events marked and established a concrete history that shaped as well as dower in describing the current setup of the world. Progressive era that transpired through 1800s to 1920s established a exact moment of change for the the Statesn society and world in general. The period characterized with massive urbanization conjugated with high rate of industrialization. In nutshell, the Progressive era became synonymous with high levels of poverty that touched tear down class that constituted the biggest percentage of the American population. No sooner had the impacts the Progressive era fade than America and world in general bumped into yet another tempting moment of Great Depression. This period begun in 1929 and ended in the early 1940, before giving way for World War II. fit to sharp-witted (2010, p. 1), the spirit of progressive started to signalize in the early 1890s when small businesspersons, farmers and other re breed orient leaders merged to form the Populist Party. The purposes of the party were to confront and address the problems faced by the American societies such unemployment, injustice, poor leadership among other. It is from Populist Party that Progressives would later develop after the former gained subject field trust. As mentioned earlier, Progressive era entailed numerous events ranging from urbanization and industrialization that necessitated the need for change in the American societies. The rate at which urbanization took place alongside industrialization could notwithstanding translate to the effects of poverty. increase poverty among majority of citizens translated to poor health services, high crime rates, racism, violence, class warfare, and greed, together with corruption. In the exposition of Burt (2004, p. 3), poor working conditions and environments were also justifiable causes of concern by the Progressives. By 1890, 18% of the total ram in the countr y constituted of the women and children. Prior to the Progressive era, American experienced high influx of immigrants who in turn compromised the wage rates for the native employees bearing the stiff competition for employment opportunities. To extinguish such misfortunes from the society and ensure growth of the American societies, a group of individuals from higher social class mutinied to form a social movement called Progressives. Members of the Progressive group were mainly city dwellers who had significant college education (Burt 2004, p. 4). According to the Progressives, honest government, safe environment, and education for the country were the only options that would help save and develop the country. Progressive was the only sure way of responding to, and appreciating the industrial revolution that had hit the country. Among the Progressives were Jane Addams, Susan Antony, Margaret Sanger, Alice Paul, Lucy Burns, and Carrie Nation among others. The leading journalist of t he era who helped mete out the message of progress was Ida Tarbell, Thomas, Nast, Upton Sinclair, and Jacob Riis. The political reformers and activists of the time included Theodore Roosevelt, William Dubois, Booker Washington, and Eugene Debs. The great missions of the Progressives included fighting awe among the immigrants, teaching democracy and exposing evil and corrupt acts committed by those holding power. Rauchway (2007, p. 8) remarks that election of Robert La Follette as the governor of Wisconsin

Aging Population and Its Effects on Job Market, Healthcare Research Paper

Aging Population and Its Effects on Job Market, Healthc are - Research musical theme ExamplePopulation aging is a problem of the future, as noted by Michaelis and Debus (2010). There is the likeliness that the elderly groups will double by 2050. There is a compelling need to ensure that bulk grow old with dignity and security. The old generation needs to participate in social carriage just like other citizens with full rights. Rights accorded to the senior citizens should not be inconsistent with other groups so that a reciprocal intergenerational relationship is encouraged. Aging has a direct impact on the job market, minded(p) that improved life expectancy will influence someones decision to remain employed.The aging process is strongly linked to mixtures in income and earnings of persons nearing retirement age. Several factors have been proposed to influence the drive force decisions of elder people as compared to the younger generation. Such factors include changing pref erences for leisure, deteriorating health conditions and constraints in demand concerning the accessibility of part-time employment opportunities in semi-retirement. The old age is seen to be less responsive to changes in the workplace. Employers are also unlikely to hire older people or sustain them for long at workplaces. The change in priorities of both aged working group and employers is more likely to cause shortages in the labor market. For example, in the medical profession, there is a large number of aging professionals who opt to retire. These decisions create a vacancy and lack of smooth transition in places of work.

MARKETING DEBATEIs Service Marketing Different From Product Marketing Essay

MARKETING DEBATEIs Service merchandise Different From Product Marketing - Essay Examplefactor has been at the core essence of any organization mainly referable to the fact that it is the ultimate resource which brings about completion of work and duties. People factor in the armed receipts encounter gains an even more significant position. Thus a confederation can move from a position of stability to one of a complete unstable stance as it acquires different heart and soul of gathering the market and its driving factors that come along with it. (Lazer, 1971)Thus the differences between the present day service marketing and the traditional product marketing in the ranks of the sm totally and the large businesses asks of the marketers to learn the same so that they could understand for their own betterment what the present day marketing regimes could bring about and thus social welfare all and sundry. The intention behind marketing is to make people aware of this form of busine ss which is all about the propagation of knowledge and information related with the product/service in mind and the company which is making it available for one and all. (Bailey, 2000) With that, one understands that the foundation of marketers will be strong so that they could meter right into the possible world and do not feel at sea when the business plans and the marketing strategies are discussed with regards to different products and brands. Thus marketing is taught in colleges for imparting the much valuable information and the specific details of the insight that would enable one and all towards the issues which a person could encounter in his practical life. (Aguirre, 2001) From a standpoint of small and large businesses, product and service marketing is in fact a battle ground for learning a lot of things which are related with the psychological basis since apprehensiveness the psyche of the consumers beforehand can be the starting point for comprehending as to what th ey actually want and what they should be offered in terms of the product offerings and services mix.Coming from the quarters of the present day

Constraints on Developing Countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Constraints on Developing Countries - Essay ExampleThis essay declares that the future for a level playing field and the transition of developing countries appears to already be underway since the majority of the homo Trade Organisation is composed of developing countries which are striving to win part in the foreign industrial trade setup. These countries are following the guidelines given by the United Nations to increase their ability to wee-wee as well as the quality of their production. In the industrial world, much like the business world, the wishes of the knob reign supreme. Since the clients of these nations are industrialised countries, the developing nations will have to bring up their standards of production to ride out competitive. The future of economic liberalisation does not move as much towards opening of markets and free trade. In reality, it is moving towards a trade of technology and industrial know-how which will allow industrial production to take place at the same level in a developing coarse as it does in developed countries. This paper makes a conclusion that constraints do exist and developing countries are at a significant disadvantage when compared to industrialised nations but the author also thinks that the world is becoming more equal. salutary a few decades ago the American Empire reigned supreme in all aspects of advancement and gardening but the future leadership of the world could belong to the European Union. It is clear to me that industrial relationships and the volume of industrial trade will form a significant portion of the equation in determining which country leads the world into the 22nd century.

Persuasive Research Paper on ( Gun Control) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Persuasive on ( Gun Control) - Research Paper ExampleThere were 280 million firearms in private pass on in America in 2005 and there were only 300,000 gasolene crimes (Kessler 46). For Kessler, this means that at least 279,700,000 zeps did nothing faulty (46). Further, Kessler added that in 89% of the crimes, the person who used the gun was not the one who bought the gun (46). Kessler interpreted the selective information to mean that the root of Americas crime problem is not the number of guns in the hands of Ameri push aside (46). Kesslers key argument is that American should not restrict gun ripe(p)s but should sharpen instead the sense of gun professership (47).In a way, Jim Kessler hit the nail on the head. Indeed, heighten the sense of gun ownership will probably decrease the crime rate. However, this sense of ownership can be deepened not through liberal gun laws but by regulating peoples access to guns. This should not be interpreted as curtailment of rights. In the s ame way that the right to free speech is moderated by libel laws, the rights to gun ownership will have to be moderated by societys consideration for the general good. This is because not all persons are ready enough to own guns. Not all individuals are responsible enough to have unhampered access to guns. Responsible gun ownership is promoted best not through liberal gun laws but through gun control.In 1993, Professor Martin Killias of University of Lausanne, Switzerland, examined the correlations between household gun ownership and rates of homicides and suicides using a gun in eleven European countries, Australia, Canada and the unify States (Killias 1721). Killias found that there is a positive correlation between gun ownership and the rates of homicides and suicides using a gun in the fourteen countries (1721). In citing examples, Killias pointed out that the United States homicide was 3.7 times higher than Britain and the US suicide with a handgun was 175 to 1 compared with t he US (1722). He

Islam in Modern Turkey and in Arab World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Islam in late Turkey and in Arab World - Essay ExampleThe push toward the Ottoman past is now as well as strong to stop. It has been fuelled by events in Central Asia whose only links with the Turks are through the Ottoman origins in the Asian heartland (Ozal).From the 1970s onwards a combination of factors has fed into an Islamic revivalism the success of Sadats October was against the Israelis in 1973 the accustom of oil as weapons by King Faisal of Saudi Arabia the general resurgence of Islam -the triumph of Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran. Islam for Khomeini meant Ithna Ashari or twelve Imam Shiism (Fereydoun 65). While providing the Shias with an immense reservoir of religious passion, this inevitably acted as a bulwark between Shia and the Sunni areas and thereby created obstacles for Khomeini on the larger Muslim world stage (67).Henceforth Islam was to become more and more a force in Arab politics. Islam meant ethnical identity and pride it also meant social and moral h mat chlesssty in a world seen as corrupted by the West. Furthermore, it was a local native repartee to organizing and living in the world, not something imported from Moscow or Washington. But Islam would not have every easy run Muslim activist would be killed and jailed and tortured in their thousands (Ozal). Their legitimate booking in election would be frustrated and their aims deliberately distorted in order to misinform people. The manage is far from oer.Turks are tough and pound people, with developed perception of themselves as people of honour and worth. at that place is the story from the early 1950s close a Turkish bridge in the Korean War. menace by overwhelming communist forces, the Turkish commander refused to retreat. Defying the orders of his United Nation superiors, he sent a message back to saying the word retreat did not exist in the vocabulary of the Turks. The Turks were ever so in the front-line of Islam against Europe but it was a sophisticated culture Islam embracing some societies (Ozal). Here many systems thrived here Jews and Christians lived in safety and comfort. However, the Iranian strand reflects the oscillation in society between the dynastic principle of powerful kings and that of pious religious figures. The oscillation has been in evidence in the politics of Iran over the last few centuries. For example, how Majlisi, one of the leaders of the clergy in the late seventeenth century, actually led a revolution, not unlike that of Khomeinis, to impose the will of the clergy on the Safavid ruler (Fereydoun 31-63). The dilemma was difficult for the Iranians to resolve. According to one principle, power came from God, and humanity was to submit according to the other, power came from the imperial dynasty, and genealogy decided their rich cultural heritage, the more they underlined the importance of royalty in their tradition, the further they moved away from the Islamic principle. So those who were against the Islamic principle would oppose it implicitly by talking of the glories of Persian culture, poetry and art. It was a subtext that announced their significant political and religious positions (Fereydoun 31-63). There is a central debate in Turkey now about how Islamic the Turkish pass was at the time of the Ottomans. Although the debate may appear academic to an outsider, it unite directly to

Business Excellence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

employment Excellence - Essay ExampleIt is in this context that since its inception, the company had been strategically designing its growths focussing on the guests needs. By adopting the customer centric strategies, Dell was determined to become the low cost leader plot providing high value products and services (Dell, 2012). After successfully doing business in the global markets for almost a decade, Dell began facing challenges in terms of competition, rapidly losing its market share and witnessing reduction in its customer bases (Paul & et. al., 2007). Furthermore, the company was losing its market share in all the segments, namely, desktops, servers and notebooks during the same year to its major competitors. Notably, the major factors that lead to the declining market share of Dell from all segments can be identified as the companys emphasis on its traditional business model lacking in terms of innovation and transformation. receivable to the companys resistance to chang e in the global competitive market, other players in this sedulousness such as HP and Lenovo emerged as the new leaders. They focussed on the emerging markets and segments such as Laptops, whereas Dell with a market share of 4.2% ranked eighth among other manufacturers (Paul & et. al., 2007). Drivers for Strategic Change In todays modern era, the process or rather the conception of change is attributed as the unless continuous and inevitable phenomenon of the business world. Due to the incessant changes occurring in the external business surround, businesses are change state increasingly swayed to implement strategic changes in their business processes. It is in this context that due to the ongoing changes in the global business environment, business entities are forced to alter their operational vision, goals and methodologies too often causation the risk of unplanned and chaotic changes in the working process which in turn are kinda likely to give rise to perplexity within th e human resources and thus lead towards a great disruption in the oerall operational functions of the organisation. Taking these aspects into concern, the major drivers of change in todays business context can be stated as the alterations in the external business environment in terms of innovation, competition, legal as well as economic variations, and social changes which accumulatively lead to the alterations of consumer needs, demands along with their perceptions (Yokota & et. al., 2005). Focus Areas for Enhanced Business Performance In todays global scenario, competition and monetary liberalization are considered to be the most influential factors that effectually enable a company to halt in the prevailing fierce competition. Consequently, with an effect of such fierce competition and growing need for product differentiation, quality has emerged to be one of the prime concerns of global companies in order to enhance its competitive advantages over its rivals. It is owing to t he belief that best quality with

The study of organizational behavior Essay Example for Free

The lead of organizational mien EssayThe study of organizational behavior is concerned with A) psychosocial, interpersonal, and organizational structure B) interpersonal, pigeonholing dynamics in organizations, and work design C) psychosocial, interpersonal, and work design D) psychosocial, interpersonal, and group dynamics in organizations Points gain good Answer(s) D 2. The beliefs and assumptions about people, work, and the organization best reflects the A) social surface B) formal organization C) unaffixed organization D) overt part of an organization Points Earned Correct Answer(s) C 3.The task of an organization is reflected in its A) mission, purpose or goal B) benevolent resources C) input materials D) structure Points Earned 1. 0/1. 0 Correct Answer(s) A 4. The science of human behavior and individual differences is A) psychology B) sociology C) engineering D) anthropology 5. EXTRA CREDIT What was your best-loved learning style as indicated by the VARK Questionna ire? Also list unitary way you want to progress to in intormation according to your style. For the extra point you had to name your VARK learning style AND one way to move in information (according to VARK) Points Earned 0. /0. 0 6. The internal or external perspectives offer A) conflicting explanations for human behavior B) complementary explanations for human behavior C) alternative explanations for human behavior D) similar explanations for human behavior 7. The specific setting inwardly which organizational behavior is enacted would be called the A) external environment B) situation C) organizational context D) group Points Earned 0. 0/1. 0 8. Culture and the study of learned behavior interpret the domain of A) management B) psychology C) sociology 9.All of the side by side(p) are internal behavioral processes except A) judging B) perceiving C) leading D) cognition The four main driving forces creating and shaping changes at work include A) globalization, demography, div ersity, morality B) globalization, technology, diversity, employee attitudes C) globalization, diversity, ethics, and technology D) globalization, technology, religiosity, ethics 11. The description of an organization as clockworks, in which human behavior is logical and rational, would put in from which level within the organization?A) organizational level B) internal level C) group or subdivision level D) individual level The work of Hofstede is important because his studies revealed that more differences n work-related attitudes can be explained by A) culture B) age C) gender D) profession The major difference between injury and inequality is A) preconceived idea refers to behavior and discrimination refers to an attitude B) discrimination has been shown to have more of an impact on productivity than prejudice C) prejudice has been shown to have more of an impact on productivity than discrimination D) prejudice refers to an attitude and discrimination refers to behavior Poi nts Earned 0. 0/1.According to your text, African-Americans and Hispanic-Americans are likely to be at disadvantage within organizations because A) available Jobs in the tuture will require less skill than in the past B) they are under-represented in declining occupations C) the proportion of African-Americans and Hispanic-Americans who are able for higher level Jobs are often higher than the proportion of qualified whites and Asian- Americans D) they tend to live in a small number of large cities that are facing grim economic difficulties Points Earned 0. 0/1. 0 Globalization implies all of the following except A) a borderless gentleman B) competition between workers from other countries C) an organizations nationality is held strongly in consciousness D) the world is free from national boundaries Which of the following was NOT recommended as a technique for increasing the sensitivity of differences between people from various cultures?A) describing one anothers culture B) cult ural sensitivity training C) cross-cultural task forces or teams D) role analysis technique (RAT) Which statement best captures the spirit of managing diversity? A) It is a painful examination of hidden assumptions that employees hold. B) It is assimilating women and minorities into a dominant male culture. C) It is complying with affirmative action. D) It is being a good corporate citizen. Which of the following statements/statistics about women in the workforce is incorrect? A) There has been little increase in the number of women CEOs.